Tuesday, September 29, 2009

G-20's New Proposals

We had a quiz about G-20 economies in my last post. This is an important group, so I want to educate you on who they are. Not all members are countries, that's why they are spoken of as economies. Here is the membership:

Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China

European Union
France
Germany
India
Indonesia

Italy
Japan
Mexico
Russia
Saudi Arabia

South Africa
South Korea
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States of America


Last week they met in Pittsburgh and made sweeping promises to fix a malfunctioning global economic system in hopes of heading off future financial meltdowns. NPR provided good coverage on this subject.

They agreed to keep stimulus plans in place in their respective countries to avoid derailing the global economic recovery--which is still quite fragile.

They will require members to subject their economic policies to the scrutiny of a peer review process that will determine whether they are "collectively consistent" with sustainable global growth.

They promised tighter and more coordinated financial regulation.

They vowed anew to "reject protectionism in all its forms." It will be interesting to see if the US adheres to that pledge--given important violations we have made this year.

They pledged to withdraw government subsidies from fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas linked to global warming.

These are sweeping pledges, but don't hold your breath:
  • The leaders failed to define how to accomplish many of these goals,

  • They did not determine how the peer review process would be enforced, and

  • They failed to mention that previous pledges to avoid protectionism had been ignored by nearly all 20 members.

Friday, September 25, 2009

G-20 Quiz

The G-20 (more formally, the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors) is a group of finance ministers and central bank governors from 20 economies.

Collectively, the G-20 economies comprise 85% of global gross national product, 80% of world trade and two-thirds of the world population.

This is a pretty important group. Here is an interesting quiz to test your knowledge of which countries are members of the G-20. In my blog article next week I will list all twenty.



Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Dream Big

Our daughter-in-law, Vicki, and our son, Matthew, just had a beautiful baby girl, Cady Dale. We are proud of them--thankful for a grand-daughter--and wish them the very, very best.


I found this poem which expresses a value in a life lived to help others.

It's not how much you accomplish in life that really counts,
but how much you give to others.

It's not how high you build your dreams that makes a difference,
but how high your faith can climb.

It's not how many goals you reach,
but how many lives you touch.

It's not who you know that matters,
but who you are inside.

Believe in the impossible,
hold tight to the incredible,
and live each day to its fullest potential.

You can make a difference in your world.


By Rebecca Barlow Jordan

I would like to dedicate this music video to Cady. It reminds me of an age of innocence.

The song, Tonight You Belong to Me, was written in 1926 by Billy Rose, and recorded with its entire lyrics by Gene Austin the following year.

Today's popular shortened version was subsequently released 1956 by Patience (14 years old) and Prudence (11). It was also recorded by the Lennon Sisters of Lawrence Welk fame--Dianne, Peggy, Kathy & Janet.

The melody was also performed by Steve Martin and Bernadette Peters in the 1979 movie, The Jerk, with Martin playing the ukulele and Peters playing the cornet in a romantic & humorous scene.

I came across a wonderful home-recorded version performed by a couple from Salt Lake City: Kimball Hannan and Angela Wunderli. Angela has been a performing artist for LDS Music World.

This video definitely reminds of an age of innocence. Enjoy!


Thursday, September 17, 2009

Big Government or Free Market Economy?

It seems since the beginning of time people have had this debate about whether bigger is better.


Thomas Jefferson said, A government big enough to give you everything you want, is strong enough to take everything you have.

Over the past few decades more and more Americans express a fear about the government getting too big, according to the Gallop Poll.


However, this finding is significantly affected by ones political persuasion. Republicans are very concerned--a majority of Independents are concerned. But Democrats don't mind Big Government. Instead, they are disturbed about Big Business.


In his first inaugural address, President Ronald Reagan said, Government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem.

A generation later, that attitude still resonates with a solid majority of Americans. A new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey finds that 59% of voters agree with Reagan, and just 28% disagree.

In 2004, the Independent Institute released an article about how federal spending had increased the fastest in 30 years. Here is what they had to say:

President George W. Bush is now on his way to becoming the first full-term president since John Quincy Adams (1825-1829) to not veto a single bill. The result is a Congress that has been completely unconstrained in satiating its appetite for pork and corporate welfare.

In response, Democratic challenger John Kerry has maligned alleged spending cuts and called for even higher taxes and spending. The consequence is that we now have two parties competing to see which can grow government faster.

From the massive increases in agricultural subsidies in the farm bill of 2002, to the new Medicare prescription drug entitlement of 2003; from the 47% increase in the defense budget, to the 80% increase in education spending, George W. Bush has demonstrated that “limited government” is not part of his political vocabulary.



As hefty as that spending is, President Bush cannot hold a candle to the massive spending campaign of President Obama.

In an amusing manner, David Henderson writes, What should we call people who seem to regard government as the solution regardless of the evidence? I propose the term government fundamentalists.

To which economist Jeff Hummel added, If markets don't work, have government intervene. If government intervention doesn't work, have government intervene further.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke urged Congress and the Obama administration to start plotting a strategy to curb record-high U.S. budget deficits. Failing to do so could eventually erode investor confidence and endanger the economy's prospects for long-term health, he says.


Even as we take steps to address the recession and threats to financial stability, maintaining the confidence of the financial markets requires that we, as a nation, begin planning now for the restoration of fiscal balance, Bernanke says.

The White House estimates that the government will rack up an unprecedented $1.6 trillion budget deficit this year. That would be more than four times last year's all-time high.

As we recover from this unprecedented crisis, we will cut our fiscal deficit, we will eliminate the extraordinary government support that we have put in place to overcome the crisis, says Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner.

National Economic Council Director Larry Summers defended the Obama administration’s response to the financial crisis. He maintains the White House would intervene in the private sector only when absolutely necessary and would aim to have minimal impact on markets.


The actions we take are those of necessity, not choice. What is crucial and where our focus has been as we have intervened when necessary is on the intervention being temporary, based on market principles, and minimally intrusive, Summers says. We do not want to be owners, we want to be stewards of structural soundness.